Beware the Negative Option
Modern organizations emphasize efficiency. They downsize and restructure constantly. If you do not perform -- the thinking goes -- you will soon be out of a job. Yet, the biggest advances (e.g. the Internet, the Boeing 707 jetliner) took place in the employment-for-life organizations of the recent past. The frantic pace of today's working world looks like great productivity, but the results are often less valuable than they first appear. The trouble with negative motivation -- work or get fired -- is that it is much easier to destroy than to create. If employees feel that they may be downsized at any moment, they will avoid risks, and spend time making themselves look better than the guy in the next cubicle. Worst of all, unethical individuals who are not above injuring their coworkers gain an enormous advantage. They can set up others for failure, pass the blame onto someone else, etc. When the time comes for the next round of layoffs, management will inevitably rank the members of their staff. The unscrupulous employees will look better than anyone else -- despite the fact that they damage the organization by their activities. After a few such cycles, who remains at the workplace? Who are the "rising stars" that get promoted? Is it really surprising that modern organizations (including companies, government departments, research labs and even charities) have so many problems? Experience shows that the fear of dismissal -- the negative option -- does not work as a productivity tool. A good boss will find positive ways to motivate her staff -- or the organization will suffer the consequences.
posted on 1173454215.87 by SiteAdmin
